Why these 4 soul-stirring and rand-friendly cultural gems are the top UAE alternatives for Mzansi

Given the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, travel to the UAE is currently not advisable. Consequently, it's understandable that travellers are actively looking for alternative destinations.

Flights are even being rerouted because layover options at popular UAE airports, such as Dubai International Airport and Abu Dhabi's Zayed International Airport, have become too unpredictable.

Airlines have been compelled to increase flight prices, worsening the situation, due to the global fuel crisis.

Let's be honest, for South Africans, domestic flight costs have become so ridiculously exorbitant that it often makes more sense to add a little extra to the budget and enjoy a holiday abroad instead.

With that in mind, we've selected several destinations that provide excellent value while also offering a profound cultural journey.

Türkiye

I was fortunate enough to be invited to this stunning country several years ago. It boasts a rich history, tracing its roots back to the Ottoman Empire, and features spectacular architecture. However, the most memorable aspect for me was, without a doubt, the mouthwatering cuisine.

If you visit, experiencing a hammam is a must. This centuries-old bathing ritual from the Middle East and North Africa, often called a Turkish bath, focuses on deep cleansing, relaxation and social gathering.

From a historical landmarks perspective, visiting the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace should be on that itinerary. 

Istanbul is a paradise for shopaholics, featuring the massive Grand Bazaar. This sprawling market offers a vast array of goods, from "designer" fashion and spices to home decor. Be ready to engage with very skilled salespeople as you explore this immense place.

Oh, and wear comfortable shoes. 

I would also encourage you to participate in culinary tours as well as ancient city walks. For those seeking a truly romantic or adventurous experience, consider a hot air balloon ride over Cappadocia.

• Instant online e-Visa.
• Flights: estimated costs are between R13 500 and R17 500.

Vietnam

It is frequently mentioned as a top recommendation by friends and family who have already travelled there. In fact, many of them can’t wait to return. 

To enjoy a truly immersive experience, try the local transport for a different perspective of the city. Also, remember to dress modestly when visiting temples and pagodas. 

For those who, like me, prioritise exploring spiritual sites, be sure to visit the One Pillar Pagoda in Hanoi or the temples in Ho Chi Minh City first.

To delve into war history, visitors are guided to the Cu Chi Tunnels. They can also explore the imperial city of Hue or the My Son Sanctuary.

Also highly recommended in Hanoi are exploring the Old Quarter, seeing the water puppetry, and attending "The Quintessence of Tonkin" show. This is a live, open-air performance that showcases local folklore.

Let's turn our attention to the culinary offerings. Experience the delicate balance of Vietnamese cuisine by joining one of the many street food tours or cooking classes available, where you can learn to make signature dishes such as phở and banh mì.

Be adventurous and try some of the best dishes at a local food market - the kind locals frequent and can recommend.

• An e-Visa is required; please ensure you apply a week before your intended travel date.
• Flights: estimated costs are between R10 000 and R15 000.

Sri Lanka

Visitors are overcome with a profound sense of inspiration. This truly is a soul-stirring, dream destination.

Sri Lanka offers a captivating blend of ancient history, deeply rooted in Buddhism, and a vibrant culinary tradition. Beyond the widely-praised, stunning natural beauty, a key highlight is the Unesco World Heritage site of Sigiriya Rock.

To explore the historical and cultural depth of the region, visitors are encouraged to climb the iconic Sigiriya Lion Rock or visit the expansive ruins of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa.

A must-do for a truly priceless memory is the scenic train journey from Kandy to Ella. This seven-to-eight-hour ride is one of the world's most beautiful, winding through picturesque tea estates and thick forests, culminating in a pass over the famed Nine Arches Bridge near Ella.

Also consider visiting these spots:

• Dambulla Cave Temple: This is an amazing complex featuring numerous Buddha statues and murals.
• Galle Dutch Fort: Immerse yourself in colonial history at this fort, which is perfect for sightseeing, enjoying meals, and retail therapy.
• Jaffna: Experience a distinct Tamil culture and gain a unique cultural insight.

For those seeking authentic cultural experiences, the Temple of the Tooth in Kandy is a must-visit. If you're feeling adventurous, don't miss the Hindu fire-walking ceremony in Kataragama.

• An eVisa (ETA) is required, and you can apply online.
• Flights: estimated costs are between R12 500 and R14 500.

Egypt

Seriously, do I even need to persuade you to consider this suggestion?

Egypt offers a compelling blend of millennia-old history and modern vibrancy. It’s where you can explore iconic sites like the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, alongside world-class institutions such as the Grand Egyptian Museum - a setting manifested in several Hollywood films and TV series.

Returning to the allure of this dream destination - a veritable living museum - tourists have a wealth of experiences to immerse themselves in, from the fascinating Nile culture to the bustling, historic souks and the breathtaking architecture.

The Citadel of Saladin and the Mosque of Muhammad Ali in Cairo offer stunning views of the city and magnificent Ottoman architecture.

You can explore the lively Khan el-Khalili bazaar, take a tranquil felucca ride on the Nile as the sun sets, or enjoy the peaceful city skyline views from Al-Azhar Park.

When visiting religious sites, such as mosques, it is particularly important to remember to cover your shoulders and knees.

• You can apply only for an e-Visa or get one on arrival. 
• Flights: estimated costs are between R5 500 and R13 000.

Important travel information:

The airfare figures provided are estimates for flights departing from OR Tambo International Airport. Given the current fuel crisis, travellers should frequently consult airline websites for the most up-to-date pricing, as this is subject to change and may impact the overall cost of your journey.