Lettas Kraal Nature Reserve: protecting the critically endangered riverine rabbit

CapeNature has officially declared the Lettas Kraal Nature Reserve, marking a critical expansion of the Western Cape’s Protected Area Estate. The new 7,050-hectare reserve, situated near Touws River, is now a crucial shield for the Critically Endangered riverine rabbit within the internationally recognised Succulent Karoo biome.

The declaration, formalised on 7 November 2025, protects a significant stretch of natural rangeland in the Little Karoo—a global biodiversity hotspot.

A vital conservation step

Anton Bredell, Western Cape Provincial Minister of Local Government, Environmental Affairs and Development Planning, hailed the move. “Lettas Kraal’s inclusion is another positive stride towards achieving our conservation goals,” Minister Bredell stated. “Every hectare protected strengthens the ecological networks that sustain local communities. We are ensuring our children inherit a healthier, more resilient environment.”

The path to formal declaration was collaborative. CapeNature facilitated the process in line with the National Environmental Management Protected Areas Act. The Endangered Wildlife Trust worked closely with CapeNature and the dedicated landowners, Johan and Tessa Roodt.

Rabbit and leopard habitat confirmed

Extensive scientific assessments paved the way for the reserve’s protection. The process began with a desktop survey in 2019, followed by a comprehensive biodiversity survey in 2020.

Researchers deployed 78 camera trap stations across the terrain for 57 days. The effort recorded a remarkable 3,008 images, documenting 43 species. These included the brown hyena, leopard, honey badger, and, critically, the endangered riverine rabbit.

Further studies uncovered an astounding ecological richness, identifying: 97 bird species, 9 butterflies, and 7 moths. Various reptiles and amphibians, and 814 plant species, with several potential new discoveries.

Landowners applauded

CapeNature CEO, Dr Ashley Naidoo, expressed deep gratitude for the private sector's involvement. “We applaud every landowner who takes the bold step to have their property declared a protected area,” said Dr Naidoo. “While the process can be complex, CapeNature is committed to supporting those who play a role in expanding the Western Cape’s Protected Area Network.”

The success of Lettas Kraal exemplifies collaboration between government, conservation agencies, and landowners, all united in securing the province’s biodiversity. Landowners considering formal protection for their land should contact CapeNature’s Stewardship Team at [email protected].